Tag: greenhouses

How To Build A Solar Greenhouse

Posted by on July 3, 2009

What is the point in buying a beautiful plant if you can only have it for a little while? One day of frost is all that a well-nurtured plant needs to call it quits. Luckily, greenhouses are able to provide your plants with everything that they need, even in the worst of climates.

If so, get a list of some projects they’ve completed in your local area and do a drive by evaluation of their work. Was it completed in a timely manner and did the contractor stick to the budget? Lastly, you’ll want to find out if the contractor is bonded and insured.

The only downside to starting from seeds is that you might have to invest a little bit of extra time to grow your plants. After all, anybody can walk into a store and purchase a plant with beautiful flowers that has been raised in a commercial nursery and stick it in the ground. You’ll want to research the different types of seeds available because depending on the type of plant they will have different growing requirements.

Do you want to build commercial greenhouses? There are 3 major aspects: environment, capital and time. If you’re looking to build an indoor greenhouse you do need to get the correct plans because otherwise you can find it difficult to simply change it into smaller one later on. If you cannot provide sufficient space, this will limit the range of plants you can consider. Depending on the weather, you will also need to think about the materials to build your commercial greenhouses.

The most obvious benefit of having your own greenhouse is the growing season is extended beyond the first frosts, of winter and the last frosts of spring. Greenhouses and frames offer the perfect solution, providing an environment for hardening off, gradually acclimatizing plants to the elements prior to planting out. The satisfaction in producing your own plants is immense and the techniques are essentially very simple.

Cooling fans are another option for cooling a larger greenhouse. Sometimes a fan system will come with a greenhouse kit, or can be added on later if necessary.

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Orchid Biology and Introduction to Hybrids

Posted by on December 7, 2008

Orchids (scientifically speaking, Orchidacea) are a grouping of plants that includes over than 20,000 named species, quite many of which are highly valuable in a commercial sense. Many people consider them to be the most intriguing order of plants in the entire vegetable kingdom due to their astounding mode of growth and existence, their odd habits and the multitudinous shapes and forms of their flowers, which are different from those of all the other plants — delicate seeming in texture and with wonderful, glowing colors.

Orchids are also remarkable owing to their widely admired adaptability and the extent to which they will freely cross-breed or cross-fertilize. This is true in their natural habitats as well as under cultivation. This fact also accounts for the nearly endless varieties of flowers and colors that can be the outcome of the hybridizing process.

Here’s some botany: The orchid’s flower as a rule is made up of these parts: the sepals, the petals, the labellum or pouch, and the column (or crest).

On most orchids the labellum is generally the most conspicuous part as well as the most important organ of the flower. Insects go into it looking for the sweet juices contained within the spur or walls of the flower, pollinating the plant in the process and furthering cross-fertilization in the bargain. This is how such a large number of new varieties are produced in the wild, and these are termed natural hybrids.  But under cultivation this task must be performed by human caretakers using small camel’s hair brushes and with a careful eye and judgment as to the correct time for fertilization. It is in this manner that the loveliest hybrid orchids are produced, and these are called garden hybrids.

One of the the things that makes growing orchids so much fun is the possibility of producing our own hybrid orchids. This takes knowledge and a good bit of patience, but even non-professionals have created remarkable orchids through hybridizing.

If you are wishing to experiement with hybridizing orchids, you should first have some good experience in the basic cultivation of these plants.  Only when you have confidence in growing and caring for orchids should you venture on the more demanding experiment of hybridizing them. Orchids are slow growing, and slow to come to bloom, so you must be prepared to wait often years to find out if your hybridizing efforts are a success. Nevertheless, when it succeeds, it’s an incredible experience.  You can produce not only a beautiful flower by this process, but also orchid varieties never before seen in the world.

Naturally, you must amass all the how-to information that you can before trying your hand at hybridizing orchids. Fortunately, there are good books available on all aspects of orchid growing, including step-by-step instructions on hybridizing orchids.

The most accurate and clear guide to today’s orchid gardening, as increasing numbers are learning, is Orchid Care Expert by master orchid grower Nigel Howard, which may be downloaded online. Howard’s wonderful guide will provide a thorough immersion in the subject. In addition, check please visit here often at GoGoKitty’s Orchid Secrets website, which is publishing a growing database of entries on all topics of orchid care.

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Watering Orchid Plants

Posted by on December 5, 2008

We can thank orchid and other flower cultivators, in part, for the recentpush to recycle the water that reaches our homes, particularly that which falls as rain. If you are an orchid grower orchids, this is a subject you might like to investigate.

Orchids, like other plants, have very particular likes and dislikes as to the water provided them to nourish their roots. Most of them will not thrive in hard water. Unfortunately, the water that comes out of the faucets in many areas is too hard for orchids to respond as well as we might like. For the most part, hard water won’t kill orchids. It might stunt their growth, though, or keep them from ever blooming as beautifully as they might have.

A good thing about orchid plants is the fact that they have thick, fleshy roots that can hold up to hard water better than many other types of plants. Hardwood plants, as an example, with their fine roots, are too often ruined by water that is overly hard. Nontheless, you should try to avoid putting hard water on orchid plants if you can possibly avoid it.

You can buy filters that attach to your water line to soften the water while taking out various types of impurities. Nothing, though, is better than good old rainwater when it comes to doing right by orchids! After all, this is the way nature waters plants in the wild the world over.

A number of companies make rain barrels that are perfect for catching and storing rainwater until you want to use it. Many people set up the barrels below the rainspouts coming from their roofs. With a little planning and work, you could set up several rain barrels to channel water directly to your orchids. Then the watering task, presuming you live in a fairly rainy area, becomes virtually hands free.

Whatever water you use, don’t put it on your orchids if it has a chill on it. For instance, I would not use water taken from an outdoor faucet on a cold winter’s day, without first allowing it to come to room temperature in my home or in the greenhouse. Cold water can cause spots on the plants, rot the growths and damage the roots.

Some orchids will benefit from water with some lime mixed in it. In years gone by, people noticed that imported Cypripedium orchids often were covered with chalky lime deposits due to the plants having grown in limestone rock crevices where the water trickled down on them. So if you have a Cypripedium, you could try adding lime to its water, a little at first and then more if you determine that the plant is responding well to it.

The art and science of orchid cultivation is a fascinating subject. Orchid growing is not as difficult as some people like to make it out to be, but you must arm yourself with solid information before plunging in to this rewarding pastime.

The most complete guidebook to expert orchid care, without a doubt, is Orchid Care Expert by master orchid grower Nigel Howard, which is available to be downloaded from the web. Mr. Howard’s guide is a complete course of study, enlightening for beginners as well as the more experienced fanciers alike. In addition, be sure to visit here often at GoGoKitty’s Orchid Secrets, which features an ever-expanding library of entries on a wide range of facets of orchid care.

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Epiphytal Orchids and How to Pot Them

Posted by on December 1, 2008

Orchids are typically placed into two main groupings, epiphytal and terrestrial. The epiphytal grow upon the bark of tree trunks and tree branches. There are several different methods for growing this type of orchid in one’s home or in a greenhouse. It all begins with the potting.

In a state of nature, the epiphytals generally have roots that are much more exposed to air as compared to other plants.  Therefore, by “potting” we do not mean packing them around with dense potting soil.  Rather, we want to place them in a pot with loose, organic matter, from which they can pull necessary nutrients, along with rocks or broken pottery bits to create open spaces as well as to assist the plants to stay upright.

The typical formula for potting compost suitable to the epiphytals is one part sphagnum to 1 part peat moss. Place a layer of this mixture into the bottom of your pot, followed by a layer of rocks or pottery bits, then another layer of the compost, and so forth. When the pot is about a quarter or at most a third full, carefully place the orchid’s root system down into it. Then proceed to add more rocks and moss mix, packing all of this potting material only tight enough to support the orchid plant.

You should gradually build up the compost until it is up to and even slightly above the top of the pot. The height you should go above the top of the pot depends on the size of the pot and the depth to which you have placed the orchid. The rule of thumb is to allow the plant’s crown to rest on the top of the compost. By crown we mean that part of the orchid plant from where the roots begin.

If you happen to be repotting a plant, you must be careful about removing it from the old pot. If there are any new roots clinging to the outside of the pot, you should try to ease them off with a blade of some kind. It there is a mass of living roots — that is, roots that have sap in them — attached to the interior of the pot, then you might have to break the pot and pick away all of those roots that you can. You may need to then repot it with bits of the old pot still hanging on the roots, and this is acceptable.

It is generally not a good idea to water the plant for a day or so before or after potting.

This has been a basic introduction to potting epiphytal orchids. The subject can be more complex than this, particularly in the case of some of the more delicate or senstive species. Whole volumes have been written on how to pot the many different types of orchid!  Luckily, most of us don’t need books devoted soley to the potting art in order to have success with orchids. A recognized, step-by-step guide to all aspects of orchid growing is usually sufficient.

Nowadays, of course, we have a huge amount of solid information on the proper way to grow orchids. The most up-to-date guidebook to today’s orchid cultivation, beyond question, is Orchid Care Expert by master orchid grower Nigel Howard, which can be downloaded from the Internet. Mr. Howard’s ebook is a thorough course, enlightening for novices and more experienced cultivators alike. Also, come back here often to GoGoKitty’s Orchid Secrets site, which has an ever-expanding database of entries on many facets of orchid care.

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What Should You Know to Grow Orchids?

Posted by on December 1, 2008

At one time, many folks assumed, with some justification, that growing orchids was an occupation only for the quite affluent. Today, most folks understand that cultivating orchids is a fascinating pastime that is available to people whatever their station in life.  Yet another unfortunate myth still persists: that it is extremely problematic to care for orchids. But this is certainly not so.

The fact is, some of the most lovely orchid varieties are really rather easy to grow. All it requires is some foreknowledge, which may be learned easily from books, both the printed kind and the digital kind that you can download from a website. If you live in a mild or warm climate, you will be able to grow many varieties outdoors, in your yard or garden.  Even if you live in a cold climate, you can still grow lovely orchids in a greenhouse or any regular room that you can dedicate to the purpose.

Why grow orchids rather than other types of plants?If you have had any experience growing orchids, you would not need to ask the question. Orchids can seize us with a hold that never relaxes once it has us in its grips!

Regardless, here are a few answers to the question. The great advantage of growing orchids over other plants is their extreme beauty coupled with the great length of time that they will remain in bloom. Some orchids will remain in bloom for three or four months. A few will continue blooming for six months. Even if your collection of orchids is a small one, it is possible to have blooms the year around, due to the varying blooming seasons of different species.

The topic of orchids, and how to cultivate them, is both broad and deep. You should dig deep into the subject, learning as much as you possibly can before acquiring your first plant. Nontheless, there are some basics you need to know at the very start. One of those basics is that orchids are divided into two great groups based on their growing habits.

One of the two major groupings is the epiphytal orchids. These are orchids that grow on trees, or sometimes in moss or fungus on rocks. They are the air dwelling orchids, because they seemingly live on nothing but air and sunlight, though this of course is not actually true. It was these mysterious species that first grabbed the imaginations of collectors and resulted in the first great orchid mania of a more than a century ago. They remain the ones that hold the most fascination for people.

It should be noted that epiphytal orchids are not parasites. The get only a little of their sustenance from the tree bark on which they grow, and this doesn’t harm their hosts at all. They also draw nutrients from water, moss and fungi, as well as leaves that often get caught on and around them, decomposing in the process. Orchid devotees adore the epiphytals because of the enjoyment of recreating their unusual habitats in a garden or greenhouse.

The other major orchid group is the terrestrials. As you can guess, these are the kind that are rooted in the soil like “normal” plants. Growing them means pottting them, as we do with most other of our familiar houseplants. Some of the most beautiful species of orchids will be found in this group.

Many orchid cultivators begin by focusing exclusively on one or the other of these two main groups. As you might guess, though, they end up growing at least a handful of species from both groups. It’’s recommended to learn about both types of orchids if you are serious about joining the world of orchid growers.

In our day, of course, we have a huge amount of good information on the correct way to grow orchids. The most accurate and clear guide to today’s orchid cultivation, many growers agree, is Orchid Care Expert by a Mr. Nigel Howard, which may be downloaded from the Internet. Howard’s wonderful guide constitutes a complete education all by itself. And, it is appropriate for beginning gardeners as well as more seasoned orchid cultivators. Also, we hope you will visit us here frequently at GoGoKitty’s Orchid Secrets, which features a growing library of postings on all facets of orchid cultivation.

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